辊径比对带钢轧制平直度影响的有限元模拟分析

采用大变形弹性有限元法,借助MSC.Marc有限元软件,建立了昆明钢铁公司双机架紧凑式可逆炉卷轧机轧制过程的二维模型,对C45(0.43%～0.49%C)钢的2 mm×1200 mm带钢轧制平直度进行模拟。对带钢沿宽度方向上的应力分布进行三维模拟,得出上、下工作辊的辊径比对带钢平直度的影响。结果表明,当辊径比为420/418.5时,带钢的平直度最佳。     

内燃机铝活塞精镗销孔加工方式改进及应用

精镗销孔工序是活塞加工过程中的重要质量控制点,加工质量对活塞的性能有很大影响,压缩高和销孔直径是本工序的关键特性尺寸,本文主要介绍对精镗销孔工序夹具的改进和采用销孔温度控制方法,使精镗销孔的工序能力显著提高。     

一种流媒体在线计费系统研究和性能优化

流媒体应用中,预付费业务向计费系统提出了实时计费和实时控制的要求。分析了流媒体应用中现有计费方案存在的不足,设计了一种支持实时计费的流媒体在线计费系统,介绍了流媒体典型业务的在线计费流程,并利用内存数据库技术优化了系统的实时处理性能。实验表明设计的在线计费系统能有效满足流媒体业务实时计费的要求,具有良好的实用性。     

Experimental investigation of mixing-enhanced swirl flows

The experimental objective was to compare disintegration characteristics from the internal mixing pneumatic nozzles under the different operating conditions in terms of swirl angles. For this investigation, supplied air pressures and nozzle configuration ratios were fixed. This experimental comparison is of fundamental importance to the understanding and modeling of turbulent atomization because the axisymmetric swirling flows involve relatively complex interactions. For the measurement, four internal swirl mixing nozzles with axisymmetric holes at swirl angles of 15°, 30°, 45°, and 60° to the central axis were employed, which is responsible for the enhancement of mixing in pneumatic jets. To illustrate the swirl phenomena quantitatively, the distributions of mean velocities, turbulence intensities, and SMD (Sauter mean diameter, or D₃₂) variations with different configuration ratio were comparatively analyzed. It indicated that the atomization characteristics are performed well in the case of 30° of swirl angle, and that turbulence intensities are gradually degenerated with the increase of radial distances, showing a slight increment of SMD at downstream region. In particular, measurements showed that nozzle configuration is one of the significant geometrical parameters affecting the spray trajectories. This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Jun Sang Park     

直径为4的整树的一个存在性问题

本文讨论当ｒ为偶数时，直径为４的整树Ｓ（ｒ，ｍ）的存在性问题。     

Diameter NASREQ协议在卫星移动通信系统中的应用研究

如何对接入网络的用户进行身份认证、授予相应权限并进行计费,是卫星移动通信系统网络管理需解决的重要问题。简要介绍认证、授权、计费(AAA)的基本概念,分析Diameter协议框架、协议原理以及协议应用于网络接入的特点。阐述协议中包含的各种应用,给出Diameter NASREQ应用的一种系统模型。重点研究Diameter NASREQ协议在卫星移动通信系统中的应用,详述应用中客户机和服务器中各模块的功能和工作原理。通过分析,说明该应用的可行性及有效性。     

利用柱边衍射定位的工件直径在线检测

利用柱边衍射成象,可以确定圆柱工件外径的边缘点位置,配上适当的测长装置和微机,即可构成工件外径的在线检测系统。本文介绍了柱边衍射定位的原理,讨论了定位光路中光阑的构成和作用,并描述了柱边衍射定位测径的实验装置。     

大直径回转轴密封元件的性能研究

本文对大直径回转密封件沿轴向的压力分布、泄漏量随压力的变化规律进行了测试，并且利用有限元理论及流体动力润滑理论对密封件进行了理论计算，从而揭示了它的密封机理。     

Distance transform algorithm for measuring nanofiber diameter

This paper describes a new distance transform method used for measuring fiber diameter in electrospun nanofiber webs. In this algorithm, the effect of intersection is eliminated, which brings more accuracy to the measurement. The method is tested by a series of simulated images with known characteristics as well as some real webs obtained from electrospinning of PVA. Our method is compared with the distance transform method. The results obtained by our method were significantly better than the distance transform, indicating that the new method could successfully be used to measure electrospun fiber diameter.     

Highly ordered anodic alumina nanotemplate with about 14 nm diameter

A novel method for the fabrication of highly ordered nanopore arrays with very small diameter of 14 nm was demonstrated by using low-temperature anodization. Two-step anodization was carried out at 25 V, sulfuric acid concentration of 0.3 M, and electrolyte temperature of −15 °C. After anodization, a regular pore array with mean diameter of 14 nm and interpore distance of 65 nm was formed. The pore diameter and regular arrangement were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and fast Fourier transformation (FFT), respectively. The present results strongly suggest that the diameter of pores in a highly ordered alumina template can be reduced by lowering the anodization temperature.